Search visibility measures how visible your brand is in the market. 95 per month. New improvements include factoring in organic traffic and common spam signals, a visualizer, and a. ”. 0. Higher scores mean a greater ability to rank. Make sure to follow Google’s quality guidelines:. Large image files. Spam Score, the name for Moz’s objective measurement, is a calculation of how many spam flags a subdomain shows. DR 20–40: 603 ref. Don't forget to save 20% on annual billing. Before you can reduce your website's spam score, you need to identify the source of the issue. 9. In terms of the keyword database, Ahrefs and Semrush are neck to neck. Check the domain score of your website against your competitor’s website with our Moz DA PA checker and check your site’s spam. domains. Click on the URL sources tab and check Backlinks as a URL source in addition to the default settings. It’s a risk assessment criteria to see if your website will receive penalties from Google. Domain Rating (DR) is an Ahrefs metric that shows the relative strength of a website’s backlink profile. 43 reviews. Ahrefs is the first to admit that link spam doesn’t always have a negative effect on Domain Rating. Ahrefs website “Authority Checker17. The scores range between 1 and 100, with higher scores deemed easier to read. DICA. In the event you’re on the lookout for one of the simplest ways to divide a room filled with entrepreneurs, convey up the subject of…Ahrefs' keyword database has 19. It considers links as. 1 being super clean, 100 being definitely spammed (more on this below). However, there are many other tools in the search engine optimization industry that do essentially the same thing as Ahrefs, and. Let’s get started. Authority Score Checker (Semrush) For their version of Domain Authority, Semrush offers an “Authority score”. Spam Score refers to the toxicity level of the site. Score 4. Tip: Your Google Search Console links report, and link reports from tools like SEMRush and ahrefs can often be exported and used to make creating this file easier. Check Website Authority with Ahrefs. Ubersuggest. As I mentioned in the previous step, the publications you want to target have a thorough. You can also find metrics like top-ranking keywords, keywords by. Avoid negative SEO attacks or a manual penalisation. With High Domain Authority & Low Spam Score; 7 Benefits to Creating Video Content for Blog Engagement and SEO; GPTVideos Review 2023 – Create Pro Quality Videos In Any Language In Just 60 Seconds; Kundan Choudhary. An absolute favorite among online marketing professionals, Ahrefs gives you all the tools you need to track your backlinks and keywords. Keyword Difficulty (KD) is an SEO metric that estimates how hard it would be to rank on the first page of Google for a given keyword. Identify spammy anchor texts. Many times a spam score of 50% or higher, but backlinks research at MOZ, Majestic and Ahrefs do not show any shady linkbacks. The overall Spam Score is currently an aggregate of 17 different "flags. Yes, Ahrefs does have a spam score feature. This bulk domain authority checker tool is a useful SEO tool that allows you to determine how authoritative different websites are. Follow this simple process to go from SEO newbie to SEO pro. This tool is designed to help you decode your competitors and track their. Domains which link to you and carry a high spam score (25% or higher) tend to have a negative impact on your SEO score. See the Health Score of your website. Sidenote. Domains with High Spam Score. This information provides insight into the domain’s trustworthiness and potential to rank. Click just once to find out how your website ranks and what keywords it’s ranking for. Propel your search strategy with competitive intelligence, ROI-improving insights, and a complete view of your organic search performance. Readability score to make your content more pleasing to readers. This MOZ link explorer also provides spam score of backlinks. The spam score is a metric that is not available through Ahrefs and it can be useful to help you identify harmful backlinks and domains. 1-30% = Low-level of spam, 31-60% = Medium-level of spam, and 61-100% = High level of possible spam. GSC only shows up to 16 months of data by default, but Ahrefs will store and show data for longer than that – as long as your GSC account is connected. Link spam typically originates from black hat SEO link-building activities. Ahrefs points out the bad URLs and bad referencing. Your score is relative to the scores of other websites on the internet. 33, $208. Send a Bad Backlink Removal Request Email 4. It indicates how strong an individual page’s link profile is on a scale of 0 to 100. The top pages will show you the pages that hold the biggest page visibility. To stand the best chance of ranking, you need to do your research and craft your blog posts for SEO. According to Google, link spam refers to backlinks created with the purpose of manipulating the rankings of a website in organic search results. #WebsiteTraffic #FreeSEOTools #GBOBFreeTo. So you can find if a group of websites is PBN or not. check out Ahrefs. Free SEO analysis. Summary of metrics shown by Ahrefs for your competitor’s backlinks. Remove or disavow toxic links, monitor changes and secure your link-building efforts. The key factor that makes Ahrefs stand out is data quality. Social media teams will love this feature. Currently, you can only see the Spam Score for sites linking to you that Moz has crawled. Before you can reduce your website's spam score, you need to identify the source of the issue. The first one is about comparing ranking fluctuations to certain events in the past, like an algorithm update. Check Domain Rating on Ahrefs through the Site Explorer tool. Look at the Quality of Incoming Links. 35% SEO visibility is when you rank #1 for your keyword. A high score. At Semrush, the domain has an authority. A major update to our Authority Score metric makes it easier to accurately evaluate domain reputability. A score of 0 is ideal, but anything under 3 is generally acceptable. You’ll see the page’s on-page SEO score in the first widget on the right. 2. Pricing with Ubersuggest vs. Being fully integrated with metrics from Moz, Ahrefs, Spam Score, and Google Indexing Status, you can quickly assess backlinks’ value and keep track of your link-building activities 24/7. Once you’ve established there’s been a Google update, you’ll need to check its date against your total organic traffic to see if there’s been a drop at the same time. A spam score is like an SEO score, except you’re analyzing how spammy your website is. When. To tap into this audience, you’ll need to do SEO. Quantity and quality of leads. Step 2: Analyze domain authority checker results. 11. To put it simple, this score is determined by the number of emails that land either in your inbox compared to the. Ahrefs is one of the leading names in backlink analysis. Spamming forums with links to your site is a pretty old-school link building technique that, in honesty, doesn’t do anything for your site. 6. Ahrefs: Ahrefs is renowned for its comprehensive backlink analysis, offering detailed information on backlinks, referring domains, anchor texts, and more. Look for. When you first start using Ahrefs, it’s easy to get caught up in checking rankings and keywords, but it’s also important to note that your website could be at risk if you have poor DR scores. Link Building: find the strongest backlink opportunities in a niche. but a study by Ahrefs found a correlation between DA and SERP. 29/04/2020 – Changed API from Ahrefs to SEMrush. Though Ahrefs’s paid subscription is an incredibly powerful SEO tool, their free website authority checker only provides very general data, namely: Domain rating. The tool provides detailed information on each backlink, including the domain authority, anchor text, and link type. Standard: $199 per month when. The "Spam Score" is the Moz metric that estimates the likelyhood that a website is a low quality spam website. This means it is much easier to improve from 20 to 30 than from 60 to 70. To check your organic traffic in Site Explorer, you can: Plug in your domain and scroll down to the Overview 2. There are a couple of ways to use this data. If you’re running a technology or programming-related website, you should definitely join DZone. The Backlink Checker is completely free and does not require a registration. This allows users to identify potentially harmful links and take appropriate action to improve their site's overall spam score. Generate a disavow file ready to be. When a domain's DR is higher, more "link juice" is transferred to linked domains. 这个很有意思,因为随着来源站点的DR分数的提高,你的网站DR也会随之提高。. The exact meaning will differ depending on which tool you use. Backlink analysis; Google Index status; Disavow tool & CSV exports; Instant link location; Email notifications; 24/7 backlink monitoring. 713 alan adı için Alan. A score of 31%-60% is considered a Medium Spam Score. In most cases, however, the link profile in Ahrefs can serve as a stand-alone source. and the spam score just 1%. 3. Ahrefs is one of the best tools out there for keyword research and competitor analysis, but many people don’t know about one of its most powerful features – the DR Checker. Followed by these four metrics that are popular but actually don’t matter: Bounce rate. What’s great is that you can dive into any of the domains without leaving the Spamzilla interface. And when we compared the GKP against the top tools, we found that the GKP generates 98. Here at Ahrefs, we have a website authority metric of our own called Domain Rating. Fourth, use a tool like Moz's Spam Score or Ahrefs' Spam Rating to check the spam score of the linking website. UR stands for URL Rating. The score is then measured on a scale of zero to 100. With High Domain Authority & Low Spam Score; 7 Benefits to Creating Video Content for Blog Engagement and SEO; GPTVideos Review 2023 – Create Pro Quality Videos In Any Language In Just 60 Seconds; Kundan Choudhary. Majestic7) Ahrefs Site Explorer. Put a domain into Ahrefs Site Explorer tool and head to the Referring domains report from the left menu. Most rules are based on regular expressions that are matched against the body or header fields of the message. It increases your organic share of voice. Some other powerful features inside the Moz Link Explorer include: Anchor text breakdown See how much traffic your competitors are getting. 4. First, you need to find irrelevant 301 redirects. Same for all Overview stats. Spam Score. As I mentioned in the previous step, the publications you want to target have a thorough. What is domain rating? A domain rating is a metric developed to help predict how likely a domain, subdomain, or page will rank in search engine result pages (SERP). So, if you experienced a negative SEO attack on one page, Penguin would penalize your entire site and rankings would drop across the board. I have the moz tool bar on chrome. Ahrefs DR is based on the number and quality of external backlinks pointing to a website. Whether you’re optimizing existing or new content, you need to make sure that keyword optimization is worth the effort and that your chances of ranking are good. Compare a website’s current and historical data. Identifying competitor strategies. The number of links that go through to your site, the higher the CF is, and the. Choose the tool that aligns with. Raw DR scores are then created using AHREFs patented algorithm. You can look at the common links your competitors have that you’re missing and work your way through those, or you can look for patterns in the data to see the type of sites where competitors are getting links. Cara cek DA dan PA jika kamu sudah berlangganan di Ahrefs adalah sebagai berikut: Kunjungi Ahrefs dan login ke akunmu. Moz's Spam Score metric helps quantify the relative. Your score can be 1 or up to 100. . Performance issues: How long your website takes to load, and if it’s slower than it should be. How to do it. Much of its functionality is similar to TubeBuddy. Additional Features. Bloggers. Ahrefs is known for its extensive backlink database, providing detailed information on backlinks, referring domains, anchor texts, and more. 然后这个来源站的站长也在优化、不. ) 🔸 Structured data (schema) checker 🔸 Broken link checker 🔸 Link highlighter 🔸 Redirect tracer 🔸 User-agent switcher 🔸 Country changer for search results 🔸. Next, the tool will run the request and return the results in a matter of seconds. Dead pages. Ahrefs Keyword Difficulty Score. Semrush ☆ Large backlink database ☆ Rapid backlink discovery tool ☆ Conduct deep link analysis ☆ Reliable Authority Score ☆ Competitor analysis + Additional Features Keyword Research Rank Tracking Scheduled PDF reports Semrush API: Pro Plan – $119. A score of 61%-100% is considered a High Spam Score. Conduct guest blogging outreach. However, it is difficult to use tools with different formats and logic. Niche down. 2) Ahrefs. All issues are sorted by importance, with straightforward advice on how to fix each one. Disavowing functionality will only work for those domains/URLs you have added to Ahrefs Dashboard as projects. You don't have to be an SEO pro to rank higher and get more traffic. Domain Rating (DR) Ahrefs Rank (AR) Our proprietary Domain Rating (DR) metric is super-useful for judging the “backlink popularity” (strength) of a target. Get more local customers. Find rankings for specific keywords using the inbuilt filters and search functionality. Besides, these websites usually get little to no traffic from Google, although they may have a pretty high Domain Rating score. However, not all backlinks are created equal. In the spreadsheet, create columns for the website name, URL, DA, Spam Score, and any relevant notes. Pick a plan that suits your needs, and we’ll see you on the other side. . Highly authoritative sites take up more of the spots earmarked for higher scores, which means there are fewer opportunities for sites with less rich backlink profiles. Run a crawl of your website. A high spam score (61-100%) would indicate a potential spam site. Examples of today’s keyword stuffing include adding lists of phone numbers without added value, blocks of text that list. DZone is a social bookmarking site for software developers where you can find programming, web development, and DevOps news tutorials. The Domain Authority (DA) is Moz's proprietary metric that reflects how authoritative a website is. Save time as you quickly uncover the Page Authority, Domain Authority, and Spam Score of any site or page. Duplicate content. To do this, start by heading to Site Audit, click on + New project, and allow Ahrefs to authorize your account. Thorough editorial process. Download Excel Report – One-Click Excel file download option for. This can make it difficult to assess the quality of the backlinks. This is more than one of the top-20 most visible domains, collinsdictionary. The spam score is a metric that is. Basically, we take the number of internal URLs without an error, divide it by the total number of internal URLs and multiply it by 100 to get a percentage. The score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a higher risk of being penalized. The more high-quality backlinks a website has, the higher its DR score will be. This once again seems to indicate that reciprocal links are a natural byproduct of the web. If you’re using Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer, choose a country from the dropdown. Site Explorer’s Overview 2. In this case, spam constituted over 20% of the data collected in Analytics. Using Ahrefs again, you can see how much traffic a site gets based on the keywords it is ranking for, how many people are searching for the keywords monthly, and the site’s position on SERPs. Enter the URL of the website you want to disavow backlinks for and click on “Explore. domains. Here’s how: Open Ahrefs’ Site Explorer. 1. How to Remove Bad Backlinks: 1. 1. MOZ LINK EXPLORER: World's best BACKLINK CHECKER with 40 trillion links. Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Share of Voice (SOV) Brand awareness. Score 4. Spam Score, the name for Moz’s objective measurement, is a calculation of how many spam flags a subdomain shows. 3. Ahrefs calculates the DR score by analyzing a website's backlink profile, which includes factors such as the number and quality of referring links and the strength. Get the backlink data you need from Semrush. 1. The average DA of a blog with its domain name is between 30 and 40. Ahrefs’ Broken Link Checker is powered by the largest live backlinks database in the industry. 2. This is a purely link-based metric, meaning it doesn’t take other SEO factors into account when determining your domain’s score. Backlink analysis is already a pretty good reason to buy it, but you also get an all-in-one SEO solution built around it. Discover the website’s best-performing pages as. Ahrefs is a powerful SEO tool that offers a spam score checker as part of its suite of features. There’s a lot of overlapping functionality between Ahrefs, SEMrush, and Moz. Company Details. However, Ahrefs stands out with plenty of unique features. vidIQ. 5. Translation: We’re discovering new broken links all the time. Top pages (by page authority). e. But I found it is actually an average/mean number of the spam score of the pointing domains or at least for new/low RD sites. Ubersuggest is a free, easy-to-use SEO toolset with access to over 6 billion keywords and 1 billion pieces of content. Enter your seed keywords. Spam Score (Moz) – 1%; Herbonaut is a CBD oil review and product comparison site. Note: We are using actual data in this example from an attack on kinsta. Some of the manual ways of accessing your spam scores include the following: 1. Moz: Moz has a backlink analysis tool called "Link Explorer" that provides insights into a website's backlink profile, including domain authority and spam score. Domain authority uses a 0 to 100 logarithmic scale. 2. Overall, when it comes to index size, features, and price, Ahrefs is the best value. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Some popular options include Moz's Spam Score, SEMrush's Backlink Audit, and Ahrefs' Site Explorer. To do this, log in to your Ahrefs account and navigate to the Site Explorer tool. Like traffic, spam scores, and more. Then, apply the segment in any of your reporting views. 0 era. Guru: $249. Each of these apps uses different metrics, but if you’re using Monitor Backlinks, it'll show you everything from Moz’s spam score to Ahrefs’ Domain Authority, which is helpful. However, if you wanted a complete list, you would need to pay a backlink checking service such as Ahrefs, SEOmoz or Majestic SEO. Although it is not a direct competitor to Ahrefs, SimilarWeb offers some of the same features and functions as Ahrefs. – Domain Rating (DR) gives you an idea of the strength of a site’s backlink profile, while Domain Authority (DA) gives you an idea of which site will rank higher on SERPs. e. Ahrefs’ Backlink Checker is one of my favorite SEO tools. Ahrefs. Spam Score is a metric developed by Moz that measures the likelihood that a website has spammy or low-quality backlinks. Pick the best keywords for your PPC campaigns and write copy that stands out. If the spam score is larger than 5, you cannot send the message at all. Respond to mentions of your brand and products. To calculate domain rating, Ahrefs looks at: How. Moz offers other scores and ranks as well, and one of those is the Spam Score. Score 4. Tools such as Ahrefs and Moz can be used to check the spam score of a website before acquiring backlinks from it. The first step in disavowing backlinks in Ahrefs is to access the disavow tool. Reasons to Choose Ahrefs. Score 4. See all keyword rankings for any website or web page. Whether you are analyzing your own list of keywords or looking at the suggestions in Keywords Explorer, our Keyword Difficulty metric shows you the opportunities you can easily rank for. You then launch the Disavow tool. The SZ (Spamzilla) score is a scale from 1 – 100 with the higher score meaning more spam has occurred. 1K for the last 30 days, this means that the target has 1100 more linking domains than 30 days before (note - bigger numbers like this one are rounded in the dashboard). The source domain splits its rating equally amongst the domains it. Just enter up to ten words or phrases and choose from one of six keyword ideas reports. Connect Ahrefs and Looker Studio and monitor metrics such as: keywords search volume, organic keywords, traffic value or cost per click. Domain Rating doesn’t take into account any other variables like link spam, traffic, domain age, etc. E-A-T is also important for queries like “how to improve credit score. 3. Domain Rating (DR) and URL Rating (UR) were developed by Ahrefs to judge the backlink profile of a particular website. Links within the main body of the. A notable one is Ahrefs Webmaster Tools, which allows you to check SEO performance for the sites you own. Just enter a domain and see how it performs through key metrics such as organic and paid traffic, backlinks, and display ads. Cara cek DA dan PA jika kamu sudah berlangganan di Ahrefs adalah sebagai berikut: Kunjungi Ahrefs dan login ke akunmu. The first step in disavowing backlinks in Ahrefs is to access the disavow tool. To that tune, if you rank, say, #10, your SEO visibility is at 2%. A score of 61\%-100\% is considered a High Spam Score. Then add the page’s URL and click “ Import . . Jika menginginkan hasil pengecekan lebih lanjut, maka kamu harus membuat akun dan berlangganan fitur Ahrefs. Take into account how many unique domains each of those websites link to; Apply some math and coding magic to calculate “raw” DR scores; Plot these scores on a 0–100 scale (which is dynamic in nature and will “stretch” over time). Maximize your return from Google ads. Domain Authority score is a metric to predict the ability of a website / domain to rank in search engines. Check Website Authority with Ahrefs. Business, Economics, and Finance. 2. Here are seven marketing KPIs you need to know about: Sales metrics. Domain Authority (DA) is a search engine ranking score developed by Moz that predicts how well a website will rank in search engine result pages (SERPs). Conduct comprehensive backlink audit and get actionable insights on how to improve your backlink profile. Submit a DMCA takedown request via Google. Se dois websites têm a mesma Classificação de Domínio, então deverá utilizar a Classificação da Ahrefs (AR) para julgar a sua força relativa. Domain Authority of 40 or higher (or Domain Rating if you're using Ahrefs) Spam Score of 3% or lower. are you looking for an SEO, Keyword Research Specialist work to on your website ranking and rank your website TOP SERP in Google, My Name is Muhammad Yasir Shahzad I will provide you best Keyword * Use My Pro Ahrefs, Moz, Sem Rush Tools * High Search volume monthly * Long tail Keywords >* Low Keyword. It's created for your convenience simply to hide disavowed links from our backlinks reports. You can see the Domain Rating (DR). ABN: 38 626 114 109. Does Ahrefs have a spam score, or something similar? Is there an accurate way to detect spammy backlinks? If I disavow spam domains from my backlink list in Ahrefs, do I still. Google continued to battle manipulative anchor text spam with subsequent Penguin updates. Keywords: private blog network, what is private blog network, pbn sites, waybacktimemachine org, ahrefs spam scoreA private blog network (PBN) is a group of websites that only exists to provide backlinks to another website and improve its Google search rankings. So if you’ve not yet decided on a topic, you need to choose one now. Toggle the “Any word” switch. Links from link farms, low-quality directories, or unrelated sites can harm your SEO. 26 reviews. Link Placement: Consider where the link is placed within the content. From head terms to long-tail phrases you’ll get hundreds of suggestions from our free keyword research tool. One of the unique features of our tool is that it is a bulk DA PA checker. Join Ahrefs – we're a. Use Moz’s Spam Score metric to help identify potentially harmful or low-quality links. Organic traffic. Here’s how to do that in five steps. Google Indexed Pages Checker – Along with da pa and spam score, our tool allows checking indexed pages on Google for each domain. Google Trends for finding breakout keywords. It assigns a score ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a. Use the interactive graph to see how traffic has progressed both globally and locally in 171 countries. This post helps explain where you can find Spam Score, how to use it, and the R&D behind its development. Pricing: Ahrefs is. Keyword stuffing refers to the excessive use of a target keyword in on-page content with the intention of ranking for that keyword. What is spam score? Using 27 common features, Spam score represents the percentage of sites that Moz has found with similar features to those that have either been banned or received penalties from Google. Ahrefs is one of the best SEO tools in the market and another domain authority checker that you can use to find the DA of a website. ) A Few Key Facts About Spam Score Spam Score Is Accumulative in Its Relation to Spam Likelihood It would be: PageRank for a page = (0. jd saya ada punya aged domain yg ingin di redirect ke moneysite, masalahnya aged domain tersebut memiliki spam score tinggi, apakah efek spamscore tinggi tersebut akan masuk ke moneysite jg setelah di redirect. he Spam Score is the “SS” value in the. com, which has a DR of 82. Average session duration / time on page. Ltd. This tells you the quality of the website according to different metrics arranged by Moz. Domain rating is a crucial SEO metric developed by Ahrefs to assess a website's authority and strength. Why are my emails suddenly going to spam? 1. In A Nutshell. 16/04/2018 – Extra column “Destination page” added when performing a full domain backlink check. Bulk DA Checker – Our DA checker allows users to check DA and PA of 500 domains at once. com. Only 2% of tested pages score 100. How to upload a disavowed links file in Ahrefs Site Explorer. SEO scoring is ranked on a scale of 100 and the SEO rating is based on factors that affect crawlability and ranking performance. Jika menginginkan hasil pengecekan lebih lanjut, maka kamu harus membuat akun dan berlangganan fitur Ahrefs. We created a domain cleanliness score we call the ‘SpamZilla Score’, this allows you to easily filter domains that won't help your SEO. Spot abrupt spikes right away and stop spam attacks early on. Written by Si Quan Ong Updated over a week ago Is there a way for you to quickly filter out "spam" or "bad" links in your Ahrefs Backlinks report, for e. Lastly, ranking outside of the first page gives you 0% SEO visibility. The best domains are selected for automated spam checking by using their algorithms and millions of data points. Webmasters. Domain Rating doesn’t take into account any other variables like link spam, traffic, domain age, etc. Choose a winning format and angle. In the context of SEO, a website’s spam score directly impacts its ranking potential. Use Link Context to find links near you and your competitors. In fact, the GKP provides around 68% fewer average keyword suggestions compared to the paid tools in our analysis. Enter the URL of the website you want to disavow backlinks for and click on “Explore. It doesn't change any processing. Ahrefs Pte. Business: $499. Rank tracking tool. Enter the Twitter profile URL of your competitor’s CEO, CMO, or whoever the most prolific marketer is within the company. DZone. The first and most obvious reason for your emails ending up in spam is because your recipients put them there. Here are some tips for an effective roadmap ideation session: Book in plenty of time (30-45 mins work well) Get everything down; even “bad ideas” help to get the ball rolling. The tool also offers a spam score feature that identifies potentially damaging backlinks. 13 Chỉ số và thuật ngữ trong Ahrefs. There are a few different ways to execute this. 9. 0 report to see the best-performing pages. UR score: 50; Exact anchor match %: 70%. Tools like Ahrefs, Moz, SEMRush, and Monitor Backlinks are useful for this purpose, because they flag all the links that fit their definitions of a 'toxic' link. Google Search Console (GSC) is another SEO tool on our list. This information provides insight into the domain’s trustworthiness and potential to rank. TrustRank is an algorithm created to differentiate good and bad (spam) sites and help search engines rank pages in search. Ahrefs is known for its extensive backlink database, providing detailed information on backlinks, referring domains, anchor texts, and more. 2. Domain Authority of 40 or higher (or Domain Rating if you're using Ahrefs) Spam Score of 3% or lower; Thorough editorial process; 4. Unlike competitor Ahrefs, they don’t source data from other search engines like Bing, Yahoo, YouTube,.